Painting master Huang Kung-wang

Huang Kung-wang, was born in the Southern Song Dynasty Xianchun five years (1269), the surname Lu, were strong, the child who lives in Changshu city tour Lane (now made by sub-Lane). When his parents died young, his family was poor, very young age to be resident in a small mountain of Wenzhou Yongjia Huang for the Le adoptive son, music was already 90 years old, yellow, no children, very fond of this bright son, said: " Huang Kung-wang child going to live, "meaning: I am looking forward to have a son Andrew had this a long time, the child will be named Huang Kung-wang, the word child for a long time. Huang Kung-wang in his later years joined the Taoist and seeking "a Taoist Feng", "big crazy Taoist" and other numbers, so later generations called him "Huang Yifeng", "Huang crazy." Huang Kung-wang talented, and dissatisfaction-year-old joined the county's "child prodigy" test. He was studious, study hard, read, and thus grew up fluent in the history books, learned, was amazing as the "world of things, all-knowing." Degree of song lyrics he wrote a poem, through temperament, looked down on by the general reading so-called "Baoji small art" is also a sense of Hing, have the opportunity to learn. As he has done a solid knowledge base, it can become a great master, master art scene.

Huang Kung-wang's childhood is the Southern Song Dynasty, in his eleven years old, the powerful northern Mongolian Yuan dynasty finally perished to establish the Southern Song Dynasty. Youth, Huang Kung-wang had hoped to pass the exam to join the career in politics has been on the fraud as to strong bow cavalry to conquer China's Yuan Dynasty rulers simply look down on intellectuals, does not follow from the Sui dynasties have been used in the selection by examination Officials of the system, and also discrimination Han, Penan ethnic inequality policies and regulations to Han Chinese official, must start from when Li Yuan (Li Yuan is the government agency acting in the general staff positions low). Huang Kung-wang twenty four years old to the west of Zhejiang Gansu government Lianfang Shi Yan Xu Ren Shuli men, the age of 40, has been recommending to most of the Yuan Dynasty capital (now Beijing) in censorate book as a subsidiary of Chayuan officials, managers, field grain. His boss is the Central Secretariat Pingzhang affairs (ranking senior officials in the prime minister) between sheets. Nobusuke first year (1314), Zhang Yuan Ren among the recommendations adopted, sent to Jiangsu and Zhejiang between the inventory sheets to verify government land Tamida situation. Huang Kung-wang along the south; the inter-Chang greed, the emperor ordered to Feng prosperous Jiangsu and Zhejiang to work, took the opportunity to intimidate extortion, embezzle funds of the local gentry also took the opportunity to reap profits crafty officials made a fortune, plus the period of only must be given forty days to complete, time is urgent, the results do a hardship, discontent, thieves everywhere, restless society. South intolerable people, have up against, and finally led to Ganzhou, Jiangxi Cai fifty-nine led large-scale peasant uprising. Nobusuke August 2002, Ren Zhang sent suppression of peasant uprisings among other shuaibing. September, due to a death sentence for nine sheets into the murder was the rule of sin. Huang Kung-wang into trouble also was caught in jail. Miscarriage of justice to Huang Kung-wang personal experience to the career of evil, after his release, determined to no longer stay in the capital, he left Beijing Go South, returned home, went, Songjiang Willow Lane resident, often traveling in Changshu, Songjiang, Hangzhou area, friends asked, excursion in the mountains between the fortune teller fortune-telling for the industry to painting Poem myself and others.

Huang Kung-wang met a group of young literati, Dong famous books, including the early Yuan Dynasty painter Zhao Mengzhao famous for his great influence he thus learned the appreciation of paintings in many of the knowledge and love of painting. Career setback, he threw himself into the landscape creation.
Huang Kung-wang painting lead from nature. While living at home, he often observe Yushan, as painting material. He sometimes still boating lake, research Yushan Fushui Cliff; sometimes climbing to find King, and explore its changing seasons Chaomu overcast mist operation. He often drive a boat in the moonlight, in the pond through the mountains and piedmont line to Lake Bridge, the bridge alone drink Qing Yin, wine stop, cast the bottle in the water under the bridge as well as many wine piled up over time bottle. Jiufeng in Songjiang, he often barren rocks in the single running like crazy, wildly, wildly, or sit-ins, such as the Shan monk fight, the Italian state Huhu, to see his people do not know what he was doing. Sometimes he went to sea at the river, watching rapids big waves, is also completely ignored the storm hit, in Zhejiang Fuyang area, he often immersed in the face of the beautiful scenery of the Fuchun River, thoughtful, careful observation, sketching, experience, research even seclusion to the mountains, the whole body and mind are incorporated into their nature. Cultivate the beautiful southern landscapes of his soul, inspired his inspiration, he repeatedly painting, repeatedly try to figure out, a masterpiece pieces created in his pen.
In addition to the lessons from the creation of cable material nature, but also pay great attention to Huang Kung-wang forward to learn. He started painting in his thirties when he passed under the copying many ancient drawings; Tang Wang, Li Xun, Lu Hong, Li Zhao Road, item content, the Five Dynasties painter Jing Hao, Guan Quan, Dong Yuan, Ju Ran, yellow Yanase, a wide range of famous Song Dynasty, Wang Shen, Guo Xi, Li Cheng, Mi Fu, John H. Rang, Wang Shi Yuan and so on. As informed, borrowing from various companies, his painting skills improved quickly, and gradually formed their own painting style.

Huang Kung-wang good at making friends, which make the celebrities are temporary, as the era of art world famous high-Ke Gong, Zhao Mengzhao, Cao know white, Ni Zan, Wu Zhen, Wang Meng, Wang Yuan, Su Chu, Luk, wet sheets and so on, the famous literary scholars such as Yan Fu, Yang Jae, Yang Wei frame, risk and other copy. In the 1960s he was one year old Taoist belief, the friends make the door, Zhang Yu, Mo from inflammation, Zhang San-feng, Fang from justice, the honesty, Leng Qian, are learned Yushi celebrities. Huang Kung-wang contacts with these people, you can learn from each other knowledge, to improve the artistic level he is no doubt beneficial. He and Wang Meng, Ni Zan, Wu Zhen was later known as "four dollars", and later painting at that time had a profound impact. Huang Kung-wang of the landscape in which most successful and influential, a landscape painting of the Ming and Qing dynasties to learn the main provincial judge. Ming "Wu School," Shen Zhou, Wen Zheng-ming, Tang Yin, Qiu Ying, and early Qing dynasties, "Yushan School" and Anhui, "Xin School", "Huangshan School", "Regardless of mature painting style," and so all by the impact of Huang Kung-wang.

Huang Kung-wang's life painted many landscapes, had to make a precise calculation is difficult, after 600 years passed, and now know Fifty pieces have become very precious cultural relics. Beijing Palace Museum collection in the "Mountains rain intends," "Heavenly Lake Stone Star Map", "Snow Jiufeng map" collection in Shanghai, Nanjing, Zhejiang, Yunnan Museum, the Museum has "Akiyama secluded map" "Fuchun Tai Ling map)," Fuchun Mountains "(front)." Yan in the visit to wear map "and so on. National Palace Museum in Taipei, Taiwan is also in possession of more than a dozen pieces of works of Huang Kung-wang. Some flow abroad, is Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States and other countries, museums, art galleries collection.

Huang Kung-wang is the most famous masterpiece "Fuchun Mountains." Landscape painting scroll is useless Yuan positive for seven years as a Zen master of the art friend, when he has already started a 79-year-old, Li was the most by the last several years to complete. "Fuchun Mountains" is the performance of Fuchun River shore early autumn scenery. Painting a Yuanshanjinshui wild mountainous mining, jungle cottage, fishing boat bridges, vast or vigorous or elegant elegant, vivid display of beautiful mountain scenery south. In this picture, Huang Kung-wang consummate skill has been fully reflected. Both the wet pen strokes Phi Ma wrinkle, and the length of the proper use of cracked dry wipe pen, also in the slope between the peak points with a similar meter strokes, shades Mimang cross-point, succeed foot pen force, only love is the pursuit. Painting in the mountains very layered, from near and far to disappear, changing the landscape in the mountains of previous screens arranged like a traditional painting, reflects well the virtual reality environment and the delicate transition between the level of art Although not in the tree for detailed characterization, but different texture and spatial contrast trees have performed very fully, even as a decorative Caoting figures, are also depicted vivid rigorous, the proportion of heterozygosity. Image only ink rendering, but the depth of different shades of ink and paper into the endless color, so that the blank screen with a real sense of space, gives a lively sway, stretch into the drink. Huang Kung-wang's painting style is simple and clear, plain natural; technique that is more in thousands of stolen goods wipe pen, pen attention to changes in light ocher color only, known as the "Qianjiang landscape." These features, in the "Fuchun Mountains" have been most vividly in the play. Shou Qing Ping Yang painter painting in the comments, said: "Where the dozens of peaks, a peak-shaped; hundreds of trees, a tree of a state. Takehide vast, carry on the pole." "Fuchun Mountains" in the Yuan literati painting is indeed a true water extracted from the true mountain summed up masterpiece, Huang Kung-wang's life is the pinnacle of creation, future generations will look in the yellow painting on the public's position than the on Wang's status in the history of calligraphy, the "rich Spring Mountains "than a (Preface), praise, like Wang," Orchid Pavilion Preface "to copy the same ancient calligrapher, Huang Kung-wang behind, Ming and Qing dynasties there are some copy" Fuchun Mountains "artists, such as the Ming Dynasty with Shen Zhou, Zhang, etc., have Zhoushi Chen Qing, Wang Shimin, Shen Shun, Peng Zou's "six clear" halo in Changshu painter Wang, Wu Li also has copy of this, until the present, but still there are the artist or copy Alternatively, to paint the same subject matter, we can see, Huang Kung-wang's "Fuchun Mountains" in Chinese art history is how lofty position. What a huge impact.

"Fuchun Mountains" in the Ming and Qing dynasties have been favorites for many people, the spread was removed during the famous painting, such as leaving a lot of Shen Zhou, Wen Peng, Dong Qichang, etc. He Zou's handwriting into the inscriptions, some have had this collection pieces of masterpieces of Indian people to sign the cover, Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong also wrote a long postscript, poems are written by the beam in the volume header. These celebrity inscriptions adds the value of the painting.

Qing Junji seven years (1650), with "the Fuchun Mountains" and its extreme Zhenai but very selfish to ask Yixing Wu Qing, death will still take family burning paintings martyrdom, thanks to his nephew while his attention O'clock climb out from the fire, but has been around for some bad. Wu was part of the section cut cut off burnt. Since then, it was divided into two sections of this scroll. Short period of 51.4 centimeters long, known as the "left mountain map", this hidden in the Zhejiang Provincial Museum; long and 637 cm, private income from the Qianlong period within the Royal Palace, the latter attributed to the National Palace Museum, sent by the KMT in the liberation Taiwan, now hidden in the Taipei Palace Museum. We look forward to an early realization of peaceful reunification of the mainland and Taiwan, as soon as possible so that the "Fuchun Mountains" treasures become the finished wall. (Video: "Fuchun Mountains" )

Huang Kung-wang's paintings on the writings of "landscapes write tactic", is the remaining two monographs of the Yuan Dynasty landscape painting, the artistic views it expressed, creative methods and evaluation standards for painting, landscape paintings reflect the style of the Yuan Dynasty a major turning point.

Yuan positive fourteen years (1354) in October, Huang Kung-wang generation artist died in Hangzhou, his body was buried in his hometown of Changshu Yu Shanxi Mountains. Huang Kung-wang is the tomb of the provincial cultural relics protection units.