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Doctors Miao Yong
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名医缪希雍 Miao Yong Ming Dynasty Jiajing, Wanli thousand eminent physician, and his blending of foreign travel, tour practice, concerned about their hardships and sufferings, the people rule disease. Zhejiang doctors Jingyue par with the then world.

Zi Zhong Xi Yong Chun, Jiangsu Changshu. Born about AD 1556, died in 1627, when the Ming dynasty, is entering the decline stage, political corruption, the party struggles confusion, due to the eunuch excesses, on the affairs of state is not solid, the next is not peaceful people. Chung Soon-growing in the family, early death of his father, come down, the body often resist disease, to self-development Wan books, medication may recover from illness. Since then, never intended to examination, the art of tyranny Huang Qi, carefully explore the medical books, study hard, the poor will glimpse the Olympic. And long, that is with-eup, pulse collection calligraphers Zhao and his son look exchanges heel to his home browse Wan books, read over the ancient medical works, absorbing, yellow on discrimination trees, save the world's Road, to familiarize themselves with the hearts of well-established. In the family and friends know it, sent for medical consultation, each was miraculous, then race to recite quite surgeons.

However, Chung Chun Polygala mind, studied medicine to save the world pays the living, how can the Board at the corner of the vast cultural homeland mountains and rivers, many common people who suffer from illness, when there are general economic heart, the people administering treatment. Therefore, to middle-aged, they leave their homes, blending Bu travel, tour in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, while the people cure disease, while searching for Friends of Scouting, to serve with the exchange, to wide insight. Centre at the Department, where Qiu Zhizhe, consultants, all sincere treatment, observing the pulse speech card, Analysis of the fine detail, feel economic benefit, as an equal, not after the Therapy Xie pay cable, Rangbi from the fast. Those who know the reputation. Literati smell and extension rule, hear their doctors on the diagnosis of deep every time, resolve a doubt identified confusion, insight into the crux of learning between the vast know, different than any, are discouraged and the phase and set pay. Talk things sometimes the world, encounter uneven Department, Chung Chun impassioned, verbally rather misses the mark, it is growing respect for the man. Salt to private moment like the "doctor" was rated.

Medical theory is founded on the Qin and Han dynasties of China, later generations have evolved from the Jin, Tang, Song, Jin, Yuan, but there have been several academic dispute enjoin, physicians all have our say, mutual inspiration. To the early Ming, although the atmosphere continue to rise, since the mid-course, because the rulers in the witchcraft heresy and confusion, stagnation, the ancient statue called the doctor, more conservative, said the so-called division of ancient unchanged.
Chung Chun medical practitioners live in an era, just at this stage. At that time the majority of doctors who, due to the mantle of legend mentoring, innovative, to explore the etiology of the disease, pathological changes in the mechanisms and treatment response measures mused follow the old rule chapter; the excavation of Chinese medicine, drugs concocted a reasonable decoction method of processing Dian , also added little innovation. So Bu stagnation, in a sense is a step backwards, which is to improve medicine, epidemic prevention and control spread, to protect life and health will bring the world into a certain degree of risk.

This makes the way into the masses, blending travel tour in Jiangsu and Zhejiang to practice the Miao Yong Carpenter deep feelings, so he wrote a book intended to write, so that doctors who read it, can be identified, to improve the quality of Therapy, or the ordinary reading of the patient, understand disease prevention knowledge, help understand the ring road was nursing, to reduce the chance of falling ill.

神农本草经疏 Because of this, Miao Yong middle age, that is undertaking the organization and writing rot draft, a full exhaust 30 exhaust heart wisdom, to their later years, to complete the the "Ben Cao Jing Shu," a book. Addendum to the book several times, a total of 30 volumes, was four hundred and ninety kinds of drugs selected to Chinese medicine theory to clarify the mechanism of each herb treatment effect, and the use of the range of adaptation and taboos, still focuses on the seven-party ten Clinical the application of knowledge, lack of independence in the loom during the place, its simple textual detail, does not involve mysterious vague, not as floating skin of words. Doctors later who said the book is the foundation for the study of traditional Chinese medicine books.

His treatment experience, from his brother and friends in the editorial as a "wake up fast before extensive medical notes," a book, a total of four volumes. Miao Yong specific treatment introduced exogenous warm, typhoid fever, rash pickled children, women, births and other diseases, along with surgery in mind sore, syphilis and other diseases, a detailed record of pro experience side effects prescription and preparation methods, in clinical medicine clinic education on fat and cure a very important reference value.

In this book, Miao Yong made a number of innovative academic ideas, active in the later, until the Ming and Qing Wu Chinese family recognize a lot of warm cure the source of disease and treatment. In his book, shows warm, typhoid fever, is not simply feel the outside air, heat from the skin surface and invade, it is by "A Road, nose and mouth infection called" port side, is the diet, the so-called "nose" refers to the respiratory Road inhalation, which means invasive disease and its prevention, has a very important significance. In terms of treatment, he advocated using Ganliang propaganda, fever means to support Jin, Qing physicians contact treatment was warm diseases, and many learn from this.

He etiology of stroke and treatment is also different with the previous view. Stroke, that the current system within the meaning of cerebral vascular disease, disease, including stroke, cerebral thrombosis, cerebral embolism, paralysis and other symptoms he found in such patients, and more paralyzed by the ferrite yin deficiency caused by phlegm, resulting in stroke before the entry refers to the system by caused by the wind outside, like a non-is, so he also advocated drug Yin phlegm, lower gas and liver as a rule.

Blood in his treatment for abusing then attack the drug's harmful astringent only made treatment of blood three tips, there are still important to the white reference value. He was well placed because of foreign trade, population movements frequent and infectious syphilis, the book also focuses on the surgical treatment method gate and the first application of Smilax glabra promote a drug to promote new drugs.

In addition, he has compiled a "gun Sunburn of the law," a book popular with the introduction of Chinese herbal medicine decoction preparation methods, and stressed the importance of Chinese herbal medicine processing quality. For the treatment of acute diseases, such as epidemics, epidemic dysentery, sore treatment embolism, the application of fresh produce herbs, playing blunt juice, decoction, efficacy better than dry.

He left with the "unilateral Materia Medica", a book (this rotten in its dead, the disciples and by their peers, their finishing left trunk, was Dan is set, a compilation of recipes) describes heat treatment when the disease has Artemisia annua a drug application to fresh grass juice for the pills to fight, very effective, this research by the Beijing Chinese Medicine experiments confirmed: decoction is invalid, or with the use of crude drug extracts are effective, which shows by the medical theory, are from the Pro Experience in, meaning science argumentation.

Looking Miao Yong's life has really noble medical ethics, medical skills. Apartment life medical travel, tour in Jiangsu and Zhejiang for the masses, generous natures, more important than integrity, to acute disease into the acute pain of the patient's pain, medical treatment does not claim Xie, unpaid, to problem-solving with people from the fast. His courage in academic practice, innovation, and actively writing for the benefit into people. Apartments start off its line of Changxing, or to Liangxi, between to Changzhou, Jintan after office. All patients hire, all anxious to be, adaptable everywhere as home. No matter what age, medical practitioners who have such a good character, are commendable. When the dead at the golden altar, the funeral of their friend and disciple, his wife have only been written trunk, a number of manuscripts it, its so-called body and belongings. Practice shows his life wrote a book, riding out to the living, rather than in accumulating wealth.

In 1988, Shanghai First Medical University Professor Jiang Chunhua, was held in the city of Miao Yong commemoration, the published article says: "Mr. Yu Qin of the entry, hate students too late, not been Executive ceremony to pay tribute Yan!" Review of Jiang wants to know China's famous ancient physicians, speak ill of each other, made more pertinent. He Miao Yong heartfelt admiration, in fact, represents all know, Mr. Miao Yong medical ethics and the common man's feelings. This character essential for medical practitioners, especially those who, in this sense, the Miao Yong was hit by the immortal Kai chess career in medicine.

 


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