Master Yan made the South

年前的虞山东麓，诞生了一位被后世称颂为?道启东南?、?文开吴会?的先贤言偃。 Dated to 2400 years ago, Yu Shandong Lu, was born to be later hailed as a "Road Kai Southeast", "Wen Kai Wu will" of the sages made ​​Yan. 前 443 ），字子游，又称叔氏，尊称言子。 Introduction Yan (previous 506 - before 443), sub-word tour, also known as Uncle's, made ​​known the child. He was born on the occasion, a time when Chinese society has undergone great changes in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods alternating. At this point, the development of productive forces, countries continue to occur with each other for hegemony between the princes and the merger of the war, gave rise to misery. But also produced a number such as Confucius, Mo Tzu, Chuang Tzu and other distinguished thinkers, philosophers and educators. Yan childhood made ​​smart, studious, determined to grow up to serve the motherland. But later when he saw the king and the king did attack the Goujian year after year, he indulged in killings among the people and set the expense of, the heart is extremely painful. 岁时毅然离开家乡，走上了寻师求学的历程。 Min save the world for the future of statecraft, he decided to leave home at the age of 22, embarked on a course of study to find teachers. 岁的孔子，便拜孔子为师，得入文学之科。 He was traveling in the Great Patriotic Blissful Encounter has 67 years of Confucius, Pianbai Confucius as a teacher, get into the literature section.

      Because of his humble hard, study hard, often encounter difficult problems to the teacher for help, but also a disciple of Confucius, the only south, which are appreciated as a teacher. Confucius said happily: "My Dao Nam now!" Return to the Garden after Confucius Lu, Yan Yan Lu with teachers and friends to the capital, said more study hard, study three generations of laws and institutions, Confucian Yijing industry. Three thousand disciples of Confucius, sage 72 was 72 Yin Yan made ​​one. Located in the Confucius moral, political affairs, language, literature and other subjects in the industry, a total of ten outstanding students, later known as the "Ten philosophy", the words Yan ranked ninth. He accompanied the Prince of Confucius festival to participate in Lu Guogong room. According to the "Book of Rites, Li Yun," chapter contains: After the ritual, ancestral temple of Confucius went before, Yangtianchangtan. Introduction Yan surprised and asked why the teacher sighed. Confucius replied: I do not Implementation of the road to catch up with the times (Yao and Shun), and three generations (dynasties) era of the wise monarch in power, but my heart was always longing ah! In the era of implementation Avenue, Things, choose Sage King, those who can afford for the minister, emphasizes that everyone really, so I am not he, closeness of the points, seamless, it is common ground. Then He also describes Yuzhi Zhou Yan made ​​public when the picture of three generations of well-off society. Powell's remarks so deeply touched and inspired by Yan words, he has to take this opportunity to ask a lot about the ritual of Confucius knowledge, learn from Confucius' ethical code, "the essence of the doctrine. 岁，经师推荐，他担任了鲁国的武城宰。 In the 26 years of age, recommended by the teacher, he served as Lu Wu City slaughter. In the city of Wu, his practical and in accordance with teacher training, Personnel, with the people of ritual indoctrination, impose the rule off. After Confucius had military city, everywhere there is music to hear the sound of his achievements doubly appreciated. According to legend, after his death, the words and Ran Yan Yong, business and other BU students and teacher will be compiled before the speech and deeds as "The Analects of Confucius." Uphold the cause of his first teacher, in Lu, Chu, Wei, Jin and other countries received wide disciples, to teach preaching, a school of Confucian ritual master. 岁时，言偃返归故乡，从游弟子不计其数，对东南文化的繁荣作出了巨大的贡献。 About 60 years old, made ​​Yan Return to the Garden home, numerous disciples from the tour, the prosperity of the Southeast culture made ​​a great contribution.

       Yan soldier made ​​after being known as the Southern Teacher, dynasties title lifetimes without a break. 年）名列十哲陪祭孔庙，二十七年追封为吴侯，北宋大中祥符二年（ 1009 年）封丹阳公，南宋咸淳二年（ 1266 年）封吴公，元代大德间封吴国公，明嘉靖中改封先贤言子，清代承袭明代封号。 Tang Kaiyuan eight years (720 years) to accompany Festival Confucius philosophy among the ten, twenty years bestowed as Wu Hou, medium and large Xiangfu years the Northern Song Dynasty (1009) closed the public Danyang, Song Xianchun two years (1266) Wu Feng public, Yuan Feng Wu Guogong between monks, sages sealed Jiajing change made ​​in the child, inherited the Ming Dynasty Qing Dynasty title. Since the Song Emperor Emperor of the following dynasties made ​​many sub-temples, imperial tomb had plaque, elegiac, and eulogy. Yan works made ​​not spread, scattered words and deeds, "The Analects of Confucius", "Mencius", "Book of Rites", "Historical Records" and other ancient books. Song Yi Ling has edited "words child" in three volumes, after the lost. Ming Dynasty made ​​sub-prefect of Xiangyang seventy-five generation descendant such as Si-continued series of words as "sub-literary recorded words," three volumes, with wood handed down. The surviving remains of this statement there are mass graves of children, specifically Temple, House, ink wells, hometown kiosks. 年迁建于城区元和桥畔。 Statements made ​​by sub-sub-tomb and temple belong to the province of special cultural protection unit, the words engraved on the child's hometown Pavilion "Yap Chong name in track, the South East Zhong Daxian" couplets one, moving in the city in 1994 dollars and Bridge River. House and made ​​the child protection unit of the city is the hometown of kiosks. And made ​​other child-related sites have something made ​​by sub-city, Lane, made ​​Harbor Bridge, literature, bridge and Mo made ​​in the village town.